
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) Lawyer in California
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status – Castro Law Offices Can Help
At Castro Law Offices, we understand the unique and sensitive challenges faced by undocumented minors who have been abused, abandoned, or neglected. Our goal is to help these young people find safety, stability, and a path forward in the United States through Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS).
What Is Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS)?
SIJS is an immigration benefit available to certain undocumented children in the United States who cannot be reunified with one or both parents due to abuse, neglect, abandonment, or similar issues. This pathway allows qualifying children to apply for lawful permanent residency (a green card) and ultimately build a safer future in this country.
To qualify for SIJS, a juvenile must:
-Be under the age of 21
-Be unmarried
-Be declared dependent on a juvenile court, or placed under the custody of a state agency or court-appointed guardian
-Have a court determination that returning to one or both parents is not in the child’s best interest
-Be eligible for USCIS approval
How the SIJS Process Works: From Court to Green Card
The SIJS process can be complex, involving both state juvenile courts and federal immigration agencies. Our team is experienced in navigating these systems and will guide you through every step.
Juvenile Court Findings – First, a California family or juvenile court must make specific findings about abuse, neglect, or abandonment.
Petition for SIJS – After the state court order, we file Form I-360 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Adjustment of Status – Once SIJS is approved, the minor may be eligible to apply for lawful permanent residency (Form I-485).
We understand the urgency of these matters. Our office works diligently to prepare strong petitions that reflect the child’s best interests and satisfy the requirements of both state and federal law.
Guardianship and Custody Proceedings

In SIJS proceedings, the issue of guardianship and/or custody of the undocumented minor needs to be addressed. When it comes to SIJS and guardianship, if an undocumented minor already has an available caretaker (other than a parent), then that caretaker may have grounds to be appointed guardian or custodian of the undocumented minor. This may also be an option for undocumented minors released to the care of a sponsor from the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

In addition to guardianship, adoption by a non-parent caretaker is a possibility in the context of SIJS proceedings. Similar to guardianship, SIJS adoption may occur when a family court is able to place the child in the custody of an individual (i.e., the prospective adoptive parent) and therefore be able to issue an SIJS predicate order if it is not in the best interest of the undocumented minor to pursue parental reunification.
Things To Keep In Mind For
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status

Addressing Abuse, Neglect, or Abandonment
One of the most difficult and heart-wrenching aspects of SJIS cases is the unfortunate reality that eligible undocumented minors have been subjected to mental and/or physical abuse, neglect, and even abandonment by a parent or both parents. Properly representing undocumented minors in these types of cases requires an unparalleled level of compassion and support. The level of care and attention provided to SJIS clients is a point of pride for Castro Law Offices. We respect the inherent sensitives associated with these challenging cases and work tirelessly to obtain a positive outcome for our clients.

Best Interest Determinations
When a family court is assessing the best interests of an undocumented minor during SIJS proceedings, judges typically use two guiding principles to make the determination: (i) the safety, health, and welfare of the undocumented minor and (ii) whether there is a cognizable benefit to the undocumented minor in being reunified with their parent, or parents.
As a result of these determinations, the court must then make the minor a court dependent or place them in the custody of a non-parental party. Non-parental parties include state agencies, court-approved guardians, and other family members.
Obtaining a Qualifying Court Order
To Obtain SIJS, A Family Court In California Will Need To Initially Issue An Order Finding The Following:

The undocumented minor is dependent on the court or is placed in the custody of an agency or individual by the court

The undocumented minor should not be reunited with a parent due to evidence of abuse, neglect, and/or abandonment

It is not in the best interest of the undocumented minor to be returned to their home country to be reunified with their parents due to the aforementioned evidence of abuse, neglect, and/or abandonment.
Once a qualifying court order is entered, the undocumented minor’s legal counsel will need to file a petition using Form I-360 with the USCIS. Below are the eligibility requirements:

The applicant is younger than 21 years of age on the date of filing;

The qualifying court order is in effect;

The applicant is not married; and

The applicant resides in the United States at the time the application is filed
Frequently Asked Questions For
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status
What is Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS)?
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) is a classification that allows undocumented minors who have been abused, neglected, or abandoned by one or both parents to seek legal residency in the United States.
How can SIJS benefit an undocumented minor?
If an undocumented minor is granted SIJS, they may qualify for a green card, allowing them to stay in the United States as a lawful permanent resident.
What is considered a “special immigrant”?
A “special immigrant” refers to certain categories of immigrants, including minors who qualify for SIJS due to abuse, neglect, or abandonment by their parents.
Who is eligible to apply for SIJS?
To be eligible for SIJS, the undocumented minor must be under 21 years of age, unmarried, currently living in the United States, and must have a court order indicating they were abused, neglected, or abandoned by a parent.
How long does the SIJS process take?
The timeline for the SIJS process can vary, but it generally takes several months to a year to complete all the necessary steps, including obtaining a court order and approval from USCIS.
What steps are involved in applying for SIJS?
The SIJS application process involves obtaining a qualifying court order, filing Form I-360 with USCIS, and, if approved, applying for a green card.
What role does a family court play in SIJS cases?
A family court must make a formal determination that the minor was abused, neglected, or abandoned by a parent and that it is not in the minor’s best interest to reunite with their parent(s).
Can a minor apply for SIJS if they are over 18 but under 21?
Yes, minors between 18 and 21 years old can apply for SIJS, but the maximum age limit varies by state, with some states only allowing applications from those under 18.
Can a minor apply for SIJS if they are married?
No, to be eligible for SIJS, the applicant must be unmarried at the time of application.
What is a qualifying court order for SIJS?
A qualifying court order for SIJS includes findings that the minor is dependent on the court or placed in the custody of an agency or individual, and that reunification with a parent is not in the minor’s best interest due to abuse, neglect, or abandonment.
What happens if a minor ages out of SIJS eligibility before their application is processed?
If a minor ages out of SIJS eligibility (turns 21) before their application is processed, they may no longer qualify. It is crucial to file the application as early as possible.
Do I need a SIJS Lawyer or can I apply myself?
While it’s possible to apply without legal help, SIJS involves state and federal courts. Errors or delays can lead to denials. A qualified attorney can ensure the strongest possible petition.
What is the processing time for SIJS?
Processing times vary. Some applications are reviewed quickly, while others may take many months depending on caseload and complexity.
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Have Questions About SIJS in California?
Schedule a Confidential Case Review with an Experienced Attorney Today
If you have questions or are looking for advice about the SIJS process in California, contact the Castro Law Offices, P.C. today. An SJIS lawyer in California is ready to help you during this difficult and challenging moment in your life. Our firm is based in Novato, California, but can provide effective legal services in Corte Madera, Fairfax, Greenbrae, Larkspur, Mill Valley, Ross, San Anselmo, San Rafael, Sausalito, and West Marin, and elsewhere in Marin County.